description Appalachian Trail, Eastern United States Overview
The Appalachian Trail is a 2,190-mile (3,524 km) hiking trail stretching from Georgia to Maine. It traverses fourteen states, offering diverse landscapes from forests to mountains. While sections vary in difficulty, the overall trail presents a significant challenge. It's a popular destination for both day hikes and long-distance thru-hiking.
Hikers experience a wide range of ecosystems and encounter diverse wildlife. Proper planning, gear, and physical conditioning are essential for any significant portion of the trail.
info Appalachian Trail, Eastern United States Specifications
| Established | 1937 (completed 1937, though sections added through 1950s) |
| Lowest Point | Bear Mountain, New York (124 ft / 38 m) |
| Total Length | 2,190 miles (3,524 km) |
| Highest Point | Mount Katahdin, Maine (4,093 ft / 1,247 m) |
| Shelter Count | 250+ backcountry shelters along the route |
| Trail Markings | White rectangular blazes (2" x 6") |
| States Traversed | Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire, Maine |
| Elevation Gain Per Mile | Average 30 ft/mile, cumulative exceeds 500,000 ft |
| Typical Thru Hike Duration | 5-7 months |
balance Appalachian Trail, Eastern United States Artıları & Eksileri
- 2,190-mile continuous wilderness corridor spanning 14 states with unmatched geographic diversity
- Marked and maintained trail with shelters, water sources, and wayfinding signage at regular intervals
- Thriving community of thru-hikers and section hikers creating a supportive trail culture
- Established logistics with shuttle services, resupply points, and trail towns along the route
- Scenic variety from Georgia's southern forests to Maine's alpine summits offering four-season experiences
- Comprehensive resources including guidebooks, apps, and trail organizations for planning
- Extreme weather exposure from sweltering Georgia summers to sub-zero Maine winters with limited shelter
- High injury risk from repetitive strain, twisted ankles on rocky terrain, and isolation in remote sections
- Permit requirements for overnight camping in certain areas and quotas during peak season
- Logistical complexity requiring detailed planning for resupply, transportation, and time off work
- Wildlife concerns including bear activity in shelters and campsites, especially in Shenandoah and Georgia
help Appalachian Trail, Eastern United States FAQ
How long does it take to thru-hike the Appalachian Trail?
A thru-hike typically takes 5-7 months. Most hikers start in Georgia in March or April and finish in Maine by September. Ultralight hikers have completed it in under 100 days, while flip-flopping reduces time pressure.
What permits are required for the Appalachian Trail?
No single federal permit exists for the entire trail. However, you need permits for overnight stays in Great Smoky Mountains National Park (free but limited), Shenandoah National Park (free), and the Hundred-Mile Wilderness section.
How much does a thru-hike cost?
Budget $3,000-$8,000 for a full thru-hike. Major expenses include gear ($1,500-$3,000), resupply ($1,500-$3,000), transportation to/from trail, and shelter stays. Section hikes cost proportionally less.
What is the hardest section of the Appalachian Trail?
The 100-Mile Wilderness in Maine is often considered most difficult due to remote terrain, water crossings, and lack of resupply. Southern sections feature relentless elevation changes, while the Whites in New Hampshire challenge hikers with steep, rocky climbs.
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What is Appalachian Trail, Eastern United States best for?
Dedicated hikers and backpackers seeking a multi-week wilderness adventure with established support infrastructure across the eastern United States.
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What are the key specifications of Appalachian Trail, Eastern United States?
- Established: 1937 (completed 1937, though sections added through 1950s)
- Lowest Point: Bear Mountain, New York (124 ft / 38 m)
- Total Length: 2,190 miles (3,524 km)
- Highest Point: Mount Katahdin, Maine (4,093 ft / 1,247 m)
- Shelter Count: 250+ backcountry shelters along the route
- Trail Markings: White rectangular blazes (2" x 6")
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