description Aucuba japonica Overview
Aucuba japonica is a broadleaf evergreen shrub native to East Asia and widely grown in shaded temperate gardens. It has large, glossy leaves, with many cultivated forms displaying yellow spots or other variegation. Male and female flowers occur on separate plants, so a female normally requires a nearby male for pollination and production of its conspicuous red berries. It is commonly used in woodland borders, screens, and deeply shaded planting sites.
help Aucuba japonica FAQ
What is Aucuba japonica also called?
It is commonly called Japanese laurel, spotted laurel, or gold-leaf plant. The evergreen shrub is native to temperate East Asia and is known for thick glossy leaves, often with yellow variegation. [Royal Horticultural Society](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/148757/aucuba-japonica/details)
Can Aucuba japonica grow in deep shade?
Yes, it tolerates full shade and is valued for difficult shade gardens, including dry shade. The RHS lists full shade, partial shade, and full sun, but recommends moist yet well-drained soil rather than waterlogged ground. [Royal Horticultural Society](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/148757/aucuba-japonica/details)
Why does my Aucuba japonica have flowers but no red berries?
Aucuba is dioecious, meaning male and female flowers grow on separate plants. Red berries appear on female plants when a male plant is close enough to provide pollen, although some cultivars such as Rozannie can be partly self-fertile. [Royal Horticultural Society](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/aucuba?type=0)
Are Aucuba japonica berries edible?
No, treat the red fruit as ornamental and do not eat it. The RHS plant profile specifically flags the fruit as not to be eaten, so it is not a substitute for edible berries. [Royal Horticultural Society](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/148757/aucuba-japonica/details)
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