description Austral Pygmy-Owl Overview
The Austral Pygmy-Owl (Glaucidium nana) is a small owl native to the temperate forests and shrublands of Chile and adjacent parts of southwestern Argentina. Unlike most owls, it is primarily diurnal, hunting insects, small birds, and rodents during daylight hours. The back of its head bears two dark eye-like markings, known as ocelli, which are thought to deter attacks from behind. It is among the smaller owl species of southern South America.
help Austral Pygmy-Owl FAQ
Where does the Austral Pygmy-Owl live?
Glaucidium nana occurs in Chile and adjacent parts of Argentina, from central Chile and the Andes south toward Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego. It uses habitats ranging from temperate forest and woodland edges to shrubland and some urban parks. [Argentine National Parks biodiversity system](https://sib.gob.ar/especies/glaucidium-nana)
Is the Austral Pygmy-Owl active during the day?
Yes. Unlike many owls, it is primarily diurnal and often hunts from a daytime perch, although it can also be active at night. [Aves de Chile field guide](https://www.avesdechile.cl/036.htm)
How large is the Austral Pygmy-Owl, and how can I identify it?
It is about 20 to 21 centimeters long and has yellow eyes, a relatively long tail, and dark false-eye markings on the back of its head. Those nape markings can make the small owl look as if it has a second pair of eyes. [Aves de Chile field guide](https://www.avesdechile.cl/036.htm)
What does the Austral Pygmy-Owl eat and where does it nest?
Its recorded prey includes small and medium-sized birds, insects, and lizards. It nests in natural tree cavities and is often seen perching on branches or posts. [Argentine National Parks biodiversity system](https://sib.gob.ar/especies/glaucidium-nana)
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