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Belgium

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description Belgium Overview

Belgium is a federal constitutional monarchy in Western Europe bordered by the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France, with a short North Sea coastline. It has three official languages—Dutch, French and German—and its capital, Brussels, hosts the main institutions of the European Union as well as NATO headquarters. The country is known for preserved medieval cities such as Bruges and Ghent, and for long-standing traditions in chocolate making and brewing, including Trappist beers produced in monasteries.

help Belgium FAQ

What languages do they speak in Belgium?

Belgium has three official languages: Dutch, French, and German. Dutch is spoken by the majority in Flanders, French dominates Wallonia and Brussels, and a small German-speaking community exists in the east of the country.

Why is Brussels called the capital of the EU?

Brussels hosts the European Commission and the Council of the European Union, and it shares European Parliament duties with Strasbourg. Because of this concentration of institutions, the city is widely described as the de facto capital of the European Union.

What currency does Belgium use?

Belgium uses the euro, having replaced the Belgian franc when euro cash entered circulation in 2002. As a founding member of the eurozone, it was among the first countries to adopt the currency.

What food is Belgium famous for?

Belgium is renowned for chocolate, waffles, fries, and beer, including Trappist ales brewed at monasteries such as Chimay, Orval, Rochefort, Westmalle, and Westvleteren. It produces more Trappist beers than any other country, and Belgians often claim fried potatoes originated there as well.