description Black-throated hermit Overview
The black-throated hermit is a species of hummingbird in the genus Phaethornis, native to the western Amazon Basin and adjacent foothills in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. It is characterized by its dull brownish-green upperparts, a long, decurved bill, and a distinctive dark stripe running down the center of its throat. Preferring the understory of humid lowland forests, this small bird feeds primarily on nectar and small arthropods. Ornithologists recognize two distinct subspecies within its range.
help Black-throated hermit FAQ
What is the scientific name of the black-throated hermit?
Its scientific name is Phaethornis atrimentalis, a hummingbird in the genus Phaethornis. It occurs in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru in the western Amazon region and adjacent foothills.
Where can the black-throated hermit be found?
The species is native to western Amazonian habitats in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. It is associated with humid forest and foothill environments rather than open temperate landscapes.
How can I identify a black-throated hermit in the field?
Look for dull brownish-green upperparts, a long decurved bill, and the dark stripe running along the throat and head. Its subdued coloring helps distinguish it from brighter hummingbirds such as the sparkling violetear.
Is the black-throated hermit related to the little hermit?
It was previously treated as a subspecies of the little hermit, Phaethornis longuemareus. Modern classifications place it closer to the reddish hermit, Phaethornis ruber, and the gray-chinned hermit, Phaethornis griseogularis.
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