Marvelous spatuletail

The marvelous spatuletail is endemic to a small region of northern Peru, specifically the cloud forests on the eastern slopes of the Andes around the Utcubamba Valley in the Amazonas department. The Huembo Reserve near Pomacochas is a recognized conservation area established specifically to protect and allow viewing of the species.

The male has just four tail feathers, two of which are elongated and end in large, racquet-shaped spatules that he can move independently. During courtship displays, he waves these spatules around his body in an elaborate motion to attract females.

The marvelous spatuletail is classified as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List due to its small range and ongoing habitat loss from agriculture and deforestation. Conservation organizations including the American Bird Conservancy have partnered with local groups to protect key habitat in northern Peru.

The marvelous spatuletail is a small hummingbird measuring roughly 10 to 15 centimeters in total length, with the male's elaborate tail feathers contributing significantly to that measurement. The species was first scientifically described in 1847.