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Bombay Locust

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description Bombay Locust Overview

The Bombay Locust (Patanga succincta, formerly classified as Nomadacris succincta) is a large grasshopper species native to the Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia. It is a notable agricultural pest capable of phase polymorphism, transitioning between a solitary phase and a gregarious, swarm-forming phase under favorable environmental conditions. Historically, gregarious swarms have caused severe damage to crops across India. The species belongs to the subfamily Cyrtacanthacridinae within the family Acrididae.

help Bombay Locust FAQ

What regions are most affected by the Bombay Locust?

The Bombay Locust is primarily found in India and across Southeast Asia. Historically, its massive swarms have devastated agricultural crops in these regions, leading to severe economic and food shortages.

How does the Bombay Locust cause agricultural destruction?

The locust causes destruction during its swarming phase, where millions of winged adults migrate and consume massive amounts of vegetation. They can completely strip fields of staple crops and foliage in a matter of hours.

Is the Bombay Locust currently a major swarming threat?

While the Bombay Locust was a severe historical threat, major swarms of this specific species have been relatively rare since the mid-20th century. Targeted pest control programs have largely confined them to solitary, non-swarming phases in localized areas.

What types of crops does the Bombay Locust prefer to eat?

The Bombay Locust is a polyphagous pest, meaning it feeds on a wide variety of agricultural crops. It heavily targets cereals, rice, sugarcane, and various types of grasses when swarming.

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