description Bombus subterraneus Overview
Bombus subterraneus, commonly known as the short-haired bumblebee, is a species of bumblebee described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. It typically inhabits flower-rich grasslands and meadows across parts of Eurasia. The species went extinct in the United Kingdom in the late 20th century, leading to a notable conservation reintroduction program that began in 2009 using populations sourced from Sweden. These bees are characterized by their distinctively short, even hair and preference for specific forage plants like red clover.
insights Ranking position
Bombus subterraneus ranks #147 of 404 in the Bee ranking, behind Two-spotted Bumblebee (Bombus bimaculatus), ahead of Megachile willughbiella.
help Bombus subterraneus FAQ
What is the common name for Bombus subterraneus?
Bombus subterraneus is commonly known as the short-haired bumblebee. The species was first officially described by the famous taxonomist Carl Linnaeus in 1758.
Is the short-haired bumblebee extinct in the UK?
Yes, the short-haired bumblebee was declared extinct in the United Kingdom. However, it is highly notable for being the subject of a major active reintroduction program spearheaded by conservation groups.
Where do the bees for the UK reintroduction program come from?
The bees used in the reintroduction program are sourced from healthy populations in New Zealand. These populations were originally established by bees imported from the UK in the late 19th century.
Why did the short-haired bumblebee go extinct in Britain?
The extinction in Britain was primarily caused by the loss of unimproved wildflower meadows due to intensive agricultural practices. The ongoing program aims to restore these vital habitats alongside reintroducing the species.
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