description Burana Tower Overview
Burana Tower is a medieval brick minaret in the Chüy Valley of northern Kyrgyzstan, near the town of Tokmok. Built in the 11th century, it formed part of Balasagun, an important city of the Karakhanid state on a branch of the Silk Road. Earthquakes reduced the tower from its original height, but its surviving structure, nearby foundations, burial markers known as balbals, and archaeological remains make the site a significant monument to Central Asia's Islamic and urban history.
help Burana Tower FAQ
What ancient city was the Burana Tower originally a part of?
The Burana Tower was originally built in the 11th century as the central minaret of the city of Balasagun, which was a major capital of the Karakhanid Khanate. Today, the tower is all that visibly remains above ground of this once-prosperous Silk Road metropolis.
How tall was the Burana Tower before the earthquakes?
Historical estimates suggest that the original minaret stood at approximately 45 meters (148 feet) tall before a massive earthquake in the 15th or 16th century destroyed its upper half. Following extensive Soviet-era restoration in the 1970s, the brick tower currently stands at about 25 meters (82 feet) high.
What is the Balbals field located near the Burana Tower?
Surrounding the Burana Tower is an open-air museum featuring a field of "Balbals," which are ancient Turkic stone statues used to memorialize dead warriors. These grave markers, some dating from the 6th century, were gathered from across the Chüy Valley and placed at the site for preservation.
Can visitors climb the Burana Tower in Kyrgyzstan?
Yes, tourists visiting the site near the town of Tokmok are allowed to climb the steep, winding exterior metal staircase that leads to the tower's top viewing platform. From the top, visitors can look out over the vast agricultural fields that were once the bustling medieval city of Balasagun.
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