description Calliope Hummingbird Overview
The Calliope Hummingbird (Selasphorus calliope) is the smallest bird native to the United States and Canada. Adult males are recognizable by their distinctive magenta streaks on the throat and weigh roughly 2.5 grams, while females are slightly larger and lack the bright coloring. These birds breed in the mountainous regions of the western United States and spend their winters in Mexico. Despite their tiny size, they undertake one of the longest migrations of any hummingbird relative to their body length.
help Calliope Hummingbird FAQ
How big is the Calliope Hummingbird?
The Calliope Hummingbird (Selasphorus calliope) is the smallest bird native to the United States and Canada. Adult males weigh roughly 2.5 grams, which is lighter than a standard nickel. They are incredibly tiny, measuring only about 3 inches in length.
How can you identify a male Calliope Hummingbird?
Adult males are recognizable by their distinctive magenta streaks on their throat, known as a gorget. These streaks form a unique V-shape that stands out against their green and white feathers. Females, on the other hand, are slightly larger and lack this bright coloring.
Where does the Calliope Hummingbird typically live?
These birds typically breed in the mountainous regions of the northwestern United States and western Canada. They prefer high-elevation alpine meadows and open forests for nesting. During migration, they travel south to winter in the pine-oak forests of Mexico.
What makes the Calliope Hummingbird's flight unique?
Like other hummingbirds, the Calliope is capable of sustained hovering and diving displays to attract mates. During their courtship dives, they produce a loud, buzzing sound with their tail feathers. Their small size makes them highly maneuverable, allowing them to chase away much larger birds.
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