description Cashmere Overview
Cashmere is a highly prized natural textile derived from the fine underwool of cashmere goats. These animals are predominantly herded in regions like Mongolia and China where climate conditions contribute to exceptionally soft fiber production. Its exceptional warmth-to-weight ratio makes it valuable for high-end apparel, particularly sweaters and scarves. The limited annual global yield – only a few thousand tonnes – ensures its status as a luxury material sought after by those desiring superior comfort and quality in their clothing.
insights Ranking position
Cashmere ranks #5 of 189 in the Textile ranking, behind Merino Wool, ahead of Dyneema.
help Cashmere FAQ
Why is cashmere warmer than ordinary sheep's wool?
Cashmere fibers form a fine insulating layer beneath a goat's coarser outer coat, helping the animal survive cold winters. A lightweight cashmere garment can therefore retain substantial warmth without the bulk of many conventional wool knits.
How can you tell whether a garment is real cashmere?
Check the fiber label for a stated cashmere percentage and look for a dense, soft knit that recovers after gentle stretching. Extreme slipperiness or an unrealistically low price can indicate heavy processing, a loose low-grade knit, or a blend rather than pure cashmere.
Why does some cashmere pill so quickly?
Pilling happens when loose or shorter fibers work out of the yarn and tangle through friction. Longer fibers and tightly spun yarn generally resist pilling better, although even high-quality cashmere may pill initially at cuffs and underarms.
How should a cashmere sweater be washed and stored?
Wash it gently in cool water with a mild wool detergent, then reshape it and dry it flat rather than hanging it wet. Store clean cashmere folded in a sealed container or breathable garment bag because clothes moth larvae feed on animal fibers.
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