description Cladonia coccifera Overview
Cladonia coccifera is a fruticose lichen in the genus Cladonia, recognized by upright podetia that may be cup-shaped and bear vivid red apothecia. It occurs on acidic, nutrient-poor ground, including heathland, moorland, peat, and moss-covered soil, particularly in temperate parts of Europe and elsewhere in the Northern Hemisphere. The red structures are reproductive organs, not flowers or fruits.
help Cladonia coccifera FAQ
How can I identify Cladonia coccifera?
Cladonia coccifera has upright podetia that can be cup-shaped and often carry vivid red apothecia. The red reproductive structures are the feature most likely to catch the eye in the field.
Where does Cladonia coccifera grow?
It favors acidic, nutrient-poor ground such as heathland, moorland, peat, and moss-covered soil. The species is particularly associated with temperate habitats where competing vegetation is limited.
Is Cladonia coccifera the same as reindeer lichen?
No, Cladonia coccifera is a red-fruited Cladonia, while reindeer lichens such as Cladonia portentosa form pale, bushy tufts. Their growth forms and habitats overlap, but the bright red apothecia of C. coccifera provide a useful distinction.
What do the red apothecia on Cladonia coccifera do?
The apothecia are sexual reproductive structures that produce spores. They are not flowers, and their red color is a diagnostic visual feature of this Cladonia.
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