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Cordell Hull

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description Cordell Hull Overview

Cordell Hull was an American politician and diplomat who served as United States secretary of state under President Franklin D. Roosevelt from 1933 to 1944, the longest tenure in that office. A former member of both houses of Congress, he supported reciprocal trade agreements and international cooperation during the period surrounding the Second World War. Hull received the 1945 Nobel Peace Prize for his contribution to establishing the United Nations.

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How long did Cordell Hull serve as Secretary of State?

Cordell Hull served as the United States Secretary of State under President Franklin D. Roosevelt from 1933 to 1944. His 11-year tenure remains the longest of anyone in that office in American history.

What major economic policy is Cordell Hull known for?

Hull was a strong advocate for reciprocal trade agreements and lowering international tariffs. He believed that free trade was essential for global peace and heavily influenced the Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act of 1934.

Did Cordell Hull win a Nobel Peace Prize?

Yes, Cordell Hull was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1945 for his crucial role in establishing the United Nations. He is often recognized as the "Father of the United Nations" for his early and persistent diplomatic efforts.

What role did Cordell Hull play in World War II diplomacy?

As Secretary of State during the early years of World War II, Hull handled complex diplomatic relations with both Allied and Axis powers. He was heavily involved in the events leading up to the Pearl Harbor attack and helped lay the groundwork for the post-war international order.

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