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Cotopaxi Massif - Massif
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Cotopaxi Massif

description Cotopaxi Massif Overview

Cotopaxi in Ecuador is one of the world's highest active volcanoes at 5,897 m, featuring one of the few permanent equatorial glaciers and a history of major eruptions.

insights Why this score

Cotopaxi Massif ranks #64 of 336 in the Massif ranking, behind Ellsworth Mountains Massif, ahead of San Juan Massif.

High active equatorial volcano, glacier and national park fame, strong Ecuador climbing and scenery reputation.

help Cotopaxi Massif FAQ

In which South American country is the Cotopaxi Massif located?

The Cotopaxi Massif is located in the Andes Mountains of Ecuador, situated about 50 kilometers south of the capital city, Quito. It is part of the "Avenue of the Volcanoes" as named by the explorer Alexander von Humboldt.

What is the exact elevation of the Cotopaxi Volcano?

Cotopaxi stands at an impressive 5,897 meters (19,347 feet) above sea level, making it one of the highest active volcanoes in the world. Its near-perfect symmetrical cone is easily visible from the surrounding highland valleys.

Does Cotopaxi feature any permanent glacial ice despite its location?

Despite being located near the equator, Cotopaxi boasts one of the few permanent equatorial glaciers in the world. However, this massive ice cap has been significantly retreating in recent decades due to the effects of global climate change.

When was Cotopaxi's most recent major volcanic eruption?

Cotopaxi is an active stratovolcano, with its most recent significant eruption occurring in 2015, which prompted local evacuations and covered nearby towns in ash. Historically, an eruption in 1877 completely destroyed the nearby city of Latacunga.

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