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Dawn Wall - Climbing Route
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Dawn Wall

description Dawn Wall Overview

The Dawn Wall represents one of modern rock climbing’s greatest achievements. This 3,000-foot route on El Capitan's sheer granite wall in Yosemite National Park was first completed free climbed in 2015 by Tommy Caldwell and Kevin Jorgeson. Its complexity involves intricate aid placements alongside demanding free climbs, making it a benchmark for experienced climbers seeking significant challenges. It is primarily for highly skilled rock climbers with extensive big wall experience and advanced technical abilities.

insights Why this score

Dawn Wall ranks #94 of 368 in the Climbing Route ranking, behind Welcome to Tijuana, ahead of To Bolt or Not to Be.

help Dawn Wall FAQ

How long did Tommy Caldwell and Kevin Jorgeson spend on the Dawn Wall?

Their successful free ascent began in late December 2014 and ended on January 14, 2015, after 19 days on the wall. They lived on portaledges while working through the route's 32 pitches.

What does it mean that the Dawn Wall was free-climbed?

Caldwell and Jorgeson used ropes and protective equipment to catch falls, but not to pull themselves upward. Progress had to come from their hands and feet on the rock, with each pitch completed cleanly under free-climbing rules.

Why was pitch 15 such a major obstacle for Kevin Jorgeson?

Pitch 15 contains extremely small holds and demanding traversing movement on nearly blank granite. Jorgeson spent several days falling there before completing it and rejoining Caldwell's progress higher on El Capitan.

Was the 2015 ascent the first time anyone had climbed the Dawn Wall?

It was the first free ascent of the complete Dawn Wall route, not the first passage through that section of El Capitan by any method. Earlier climbers had used aid techniques on related lines, while Caldwell and Jorgeson's achievement required every pitch to be free-climbed.

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