description Dialictus zephyrus Overview
Dialictus zephyrus is a small North American sweat bee in the family Halictidae, also classified under the name Lasioglossum zephyrum. It nests in the ground and can form colonies in which a reproductive female is assisted by other females, making it a frequently studied example of primitive eusociality. Its social organization is variable rather than rigid, which has made the species useful in research on the evolution of division of labor among bees.
help Dialictus zephyrus FAQ
Is Dialictus zephyrus the same bee as Lasioglossum zephyrum?
Yes, Dialictus zephyrus is an older classification name for the bee more commonly referred to today as Lasioglossum zephyrum. Dialictus is now generally treated as a subgenus within Lasioglossum, so both names refer to the same small North American sweat bee in the family Halictidae.
Do Dialictus zephyrus bees sting?
Like other sweat bees in the family Halictidae, females of Lasioglossum zephyrum are capable of stinging but are generally not aggressive toward humans. Their sting is mild compared to honeybees, and they are more likely to be noticed landing on skin to drink perspiration than to sting.
How do Dialictus zephyrus bees nest?
Lasioglossum zephyrum nests in the ground, excavating tunnels in soil where they provision cells with pollen and nectar for their larvae. Some females in a nest serve as workers assisting a reproductive queen, making this species one of the classic examples of primitively eusocial behavior studied by entomologists.
Why is Dialictus zephyrus important in scientific research?
Lasioglossum zephyrum has been extensively studied by researchers such as Charles Michener because it exhibits a form of primitive eusociality where colonies have a reproductive female assisted by other females. This makes it a valuable model for understanding how social behavior may have evolved in bees.
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