description Doñana Marshes Overview
The Doñana Marshes comprise a major wetland reserve in southwestern Spain, situated along the Guadalquivir River. Established as a national park in 1969, the area protects a diverse landscape of marshes, shallow streams, and sand dunes. It is recognized as a critical stopover point for millions of migratory birds traveling between Europe and Africa. The site was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1994 due to its vital biodiversity.
insights Ranking position
Doñana Marshes ranks #2 of 574 in the Marsh ranking, behind Okavango Wetland System, ahead of Wadden Sea.
help Doñana Marshes FAQ
Where exactly are the Doñana Marshes located?
The Doñana Marshes are located in southwestern Spain, situated along the Guadalquivir River in the Andalusia region. The area is protected as part of the Doñana National Park.
When was Doñana National Park established?
The area was officially established as a national park in 1969 to protect its diverse landscape of marshes and sand dunes. It was later inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1994.
Why is the Doñana Marshes important for bird migration?
The marshes serve as a critical stopover point for birds migrating between Europe and Africa. Over 300 different species of birds use the wetlands for breeding or wintering.
What endangered species live in the Doñana Marshes?
One of the most famous inhabitants is the Iberian lynx, one of the world's most endangered wild cat species. The park also supports the rare Spanish imperial eagle.
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