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Eastern Screech-Owl - Owl
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Eastern Screech-Owl

description Eastern Screech-Owl Overview

The Eastern Screech-Owl is a small, nocturnal bird of prey belonging to the Strigidae family. It’s notable for its adaptability, thriving in diverse habitats from forests to urban parks across eastern North America. Two color morphs exist – red and gray – offering camouflage within different environments. This owl primarily hunts insects and small vertebrates and is commonly found in residential areas, making it a familiar sight for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.

help Eastern Screech-Owl FAQ

Why can Eastern Screech-Owls be either red or gray?

The species occurs in two principal color morphs, with gray and reddish-brown plumage providing camouflage against different tree bark and foliage. The red morph is generally encountered more often in wetter parts of its eastern North American range.

Does the Eastern Screech-Owl actually make a screeching call?

Its most familiar calls are a descending whinny and a soft, even-pitched trill rather than a harsh screech. These vocalizations are often heard at night in wooded suburbs, parks, and forests.

Will an Eastern Screech-Owl use a backyard nest box?

Yes, Megascops asio readily nests in suitable boxes because it naturally uses tree cavities abandoned by woodpeckers or created by decay. A box needs appropriate dimensions, drainage, and a placement protected from disturbance and predators.

How can an Eastern Screech-Owl be distinguished from a Great Horned Owl?

An Eastern Screech-Owl is only around robin-sized, while a Great Horned Owl is a much larger and more powerful predator. Both have ear tufts, but the screech-owl's compact body and whinnying call are distinctive.

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