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Elizabeth Brumfiel

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Elizabeth Brumfiel (1945-2012) was an American archaeologist who specialized in Mesoamerican studies, particularly focusing on Aztec economy, gender roles, and social inequality. As a professor at Northwestern University and later Albion College, she conducted extensive fieldwork at the Aztec provincial site of Xaltocan in the Basin of Mexico. Brumfiel's research challenged traditional archaeological approaches by emphasizing how common people, particularly women, were affected by state-level economic and political processes. She served as president of the American Anthropological Association and was known for her influential work on feminist archaeology.

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What specific areas of Mesoamerican archaeology did Elizabeth Brumfiel focus on?

Elizabeth Brumfiel specialized in Aztec economy, gender roles, and social inequality. Her extensive fieldwork often focused on the Xaltocan region of Mexico, challenging traditional top-down views of empires.

Where did Elizabeth Brumfiel work as a professor?

Brumfiel had a distinguished academic career, teaching as a professor at Northwestern University and later at Albion College. She was also a leading figure in anthropological organizations, eventually serving as president of the American Anthropological Association.

How did Elizabeth Brumfiel change the study of the Aztec empire?

Brumfiel shifted the focus of Mesoamerican archaeology away from elite monuments and conquests to examine the everyday lives of commoners and women. She argued that household economic production was central to the empire's success.

What famous archaeological site did Elizabeth Brumfiel excavate?

Brumfiel conducted extensive fieldwork at the site of Xaltocan in the Basin of Mexico. Her excavations there provided crucial insights into how local communities adapted to the expanding Aztec Empire.