description Emperor Vespasian Overview
Vespasian was Roman emperor from AD 69 to 79 and founder of the Flavian dynasty. He gained power after the civil wars of the Year of the Four Emperors and restored political and financial stability following Nero's reign. His government began construction of the Flavian Amphitheatre, later known as the Colosseum, on land associated with Nero's palace; the building was completed and opened under his son Titus.
help Emperor Vespasian FAQ
How did Vespasian become emperor during the Year of the Four Emperors?
Vespasian was commanding Roman forces in the Jewish revolt when his troops and allied eastern armies proclaimed him emperor in AD 69. Forces supporting him defeated Vitellius, allowing Vespasian to establish the Flavian dynasty.
Did Vespasian build the Colosseum?
Vespasian began construction of the Flavian Amphitheatre, now called the Colosseum, on land associated with Nero's palace complex. His son Titus completed and opened it after Vespasian's death.
Where does the phrase "money does not stink" come from?
It is linked to Vespasian's tax on urine collected for commercial uses such as cleaning and tanning. According to Suetonius, Vespasian used a coin to demonstrate to his son Titus that revenue carried no bad smell.
Was Vespasian involved in the destruction of Jerusalem?
He began suppressing the Jewish revolt before becoming emperor, but command later passed to his son Titus. Titus captured Jerusalem and the Second Temple was destroyed in AD 70.
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