description First Bulgarian Empire Overview
The First Bulgarian Empire was a medieval state in the Balkans recognized by the Byzantine Empire in 681 and lasting until 1018, with an interruption under Byzantine rule. Its political and cultural history joined Bulgar and Slavic populations and included the adoption of Christianity under Boris I in 864. During the ninth century, literary centers such as Preslav helped develop and spread Old Church Slavonic literacy and the early Cyrillic script. [Sources](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Bulgarian_Empire), [Cyrilica](https://cyrilica.com/articles/history-of-cyrillic).
help First Bulgarian Empire FAQ
When did the First Bulgarian Empire exist?
The First Bulgarian Empire was recognized by the Byzantine Empire in 681 and lasted until 1018, with an interruption under Byzantine rule. It was a major medieval state in the Balkans.
Which peoples shaped the First Bulgarian Empire?
Its political and cultural history joined Bulgar and Slavic populations. Their combination helped shape the empire’s language, institutions, and identity.
When did Christianity become important in the First Bulgarian Empire?
The adoption of Christianity became a major turning point in the empire’s cultural history. It connected Bulgaria more closely with the Christian states and traditions of medieval Europe.
Where was the First Bulgarian Empire located?
The empire was based in the Balkans and interacted closely with the Byzantine Empire. Its history ended in 1018 after the final period of Byzantine conquest.
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