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Foxglove

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description Foxglove Overview

Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea) is a tall biennial plant native to western and central Europe, widely naturalized in temperate regions. In its second year, it produces a vertical spike of pendant, tubular flowers that are typically purple but can be pink or white. The plant is the original source of cardiac glycosides, compounds extracted to produce the heart medication digitalis, and all parts of the plant are toxic if ingested.

help Foxglove FAQ

What is the scientific name of foxglove?

The common foxglove is Digitalis purpurea. It is native to western and central Europe and has become widely naturalized in temperate regions.

When does foxglove produce its flower spike?

Digitalis purpurea produces its tall vertical spike in its second year. The spike carries pendant, tubular flowers.

What colors do foxglove flowers come in?

Foxglove flowers are typically purple, but pink and white forms also occur. The blooms hang from a tall upright spike rather than opening as flat-faced flowers.

Is foxglove a perennial or a biennial?

Digitalis purpurea is commonly described as a biennial, meaning its main flowering period comes in the second year. Its tall second-year flower spike is one of its most recognizable traits.

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