description Gamal Abdel Nasser Overview
Gamal Abdel Nasser was an Egyptian army officer and political leader who helped lead the Free Officers movement that overthrew King Farouk in 1952. He became president of Egypt in 1956 and pursued Arab nationalism, land reform, industrialization, and a strong state-led economy; his nationalization of the Suez Canal that year precipitated the Suez Crisis. Nasser remained president until his death in 1970 and became an influential figure across the Arab world and the Non-Aligned Movement.
help Gamal Abdel Nasser FAQ
Who led the 1952 Egyptian revolution?
Gamal Abdel Nasser was an Egyptian army officer who led the 1952 Free Officers revolution. This military coup successfully overthrew the monarchy of King Farouk and established a republic.
When did Gamal Abdel Nasser nationalize the Suez Canal?
In 1956, President Nasser nationalized the Suez Canal, transferring control from the British and French-owned Suez Canal Company to the Egyptian government. This bold political move directly sparked the Suez Crisis.
What was the United Arab Republic under Nasser?
The United Arab Republic was a short-lived political union between Egypt and Syria formed in 1958 under Nasser's leadership. Although Syria withdrew from the union a few years later, Egypt officially kept the name until 1971.
How did Gamal Abdel Nasser die?
Gamal Abdel Nasser died suddenly of a heart attack in 1970 shortly after mediating an Arab summit. His death sparked a massive outpouring of grief across the Arab world, and he was succeeded by his vice president, Anwar Sadat.
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