description Vicente Guerrero Overview
Vicente Guerrero was a prominent military leader and revolutionary in the Mexican War of Independence against Spain. He fought under the command of José María Morelos and continued the insurgency in the southern regions of Mexico. In 1821, he participated in the Plan of Iguala, which ultimately secured Mexico's independence. He briefly served as the second President of Mexico in 1829, notable for being of mixed African and indigenous descent and for officially abolishing slavery during his brief presidency.
help Vicente Guerrero FAQ
Who was Vicente Guerrero?
Vicente Guerrero was a Mexican military leader and revolutionary in the war against Spanish rule. He continued the insurgency in southern Mexico after serving under José María Morelos.
What role did Vicente Guerrero play in Mexican independence?
Guerrero kept the independence movement active in the south after other insurgent leaders were defeated or captured. In 1821, he joined Agustín de Iturbide in the political and military alliance associated with the Plan of Iguala.
What was the Plan of Iguala?
The Plan of Iguala was a 1821 program that called for Mexican independence, preservation of the Catholic faith, and unity between social groups. Guerrero's agreement with Iturbide helped bring the independence struggle to its final stage.
Was Vicente Guerrero president of Mexico?
Yes. Guerrero served as president of Mexico in 1829, though his administration was brief and politically turbulent. He is also remembered for his opposition to slavery and his role in the independence movement.
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