description Gemma Augustea Overview
The Gemma Augustea is a small carved sardonyx object from ancient Rome. Created circa 1 CE, it features a cameo depicting Emperor Augustus alongside imagery representing imperial triumph. The piece’s notable value lies in its direct association with the Roman emperor and his reign. It was likely commissioned by or for someone connected to the imperial court, making it a significant artifact for historians studying Roman art, portraiture, and imperial power during the early Principate.
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Gemma Augustea ranks #160 of 584 in the Relic ranking, behind Body of St. Padre Pio (San Giovanni Rotondo), ahead of Tel Dan Stele.
help Gemma Augustea FAQ
What material is the Gemma Augustea made from?
The Gemma Augustea is a large, double-layered sardonyx cameo that features intricately carved white figures against a dark background. This luxurious piece of ancient Roman glyptic art was created to celebrate imperial victory.
Who are the key Roman figures depicted on the Gemma Augustea?
The top half of the cameo prominently features Emperor Augustus seated alongside the goddess Roma, representing his deified status and divine authority. Other figures, like his general Tiberius, are also present stepping out of a chariot.
Where is the Gemma Augustea currently displayed?
Today, the Gemma Augustea is prominently displayed at the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna, Austria. It remains one of the most famous and well-preserved surviving artifacts of ancient Roman cameo art.
When was the Gemma Augustea created?
The masterpiece was created around the early 1st century CE, likely between 9 and 12 AD. It was commissioned to celebrate Augustus's military successes and Tiberius's victories in the Pannonian wars.
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