description Tel Dan Stele Overview
The Tel Dan Stele is a basalt stone slab bearing an ancient Aramaic inscription dating to the 9th century BC. Discovered in northern Israel, it’s notable for being one of the earliest extra-biblical references to the House of David. The stele provides valuable insight into the political landscape and fragmented kingdoms following the collapse of the Kingdom of Israel during that period. Archaeologists and historians studying Iron Age Israelite history find this relic particularly significant.
help Tel Dan Stele FAQ
Where was the Tel Dan Stele discovered?
The Tel Dan Stele was discovered in northern Israel at the site of Tel Dan, an ancient city mound. It was found during excavations led by archaeologist Avraham Biran in the 1990s.
Why is the Tel Dan Stele considered historically significant?
The stele is highly significant because its Aramaic inscription contains the earliest known historical reference to the "House of David" outside of the Bible. This provided crucial archaeological evidence for the existence of the Davidic dynasty in the 9th century BC.
What ancient king is believed to have commissioned the Tel Dan Stele?
Scholars believe the stele was commissioned by an Aramean king, most likely Hazael of Damascus. The inscription commemorates his military victories over the King of Israel and the King of the House of David.
What material is the Tel Dan Stele made of?
The Tel Dan Stele is a fragmented basalt stone monument carved with ancient Aramaic script. Archaeologists recovered three large fragments of the stone that allowed them to piece together the translation of the text.
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