description Monument 1 at La Venta Overview
Monument 1 at La Venta is a colossal basalt sculpture carved by the Olmec civilization in present-day Tabasco, Mexico, dating to approximately 1000 to 400 BCE. Weighing an estimated 20 tons, it is one of four colossal heads discovered at the La Venta archaeological site. The sculpture features broad, flattened facial features and wears a distinctively carved helmet characteristic of Olmec portraiture. The basalt used for its construction was likely transported from distant volcanic regions, serving as a monument to a specific Olmec ruler.
help Monument 1 at La Venta FAQ
Where was Olmec Monument 1 at La Venta discovered?
The colossal head was discovered at the La Venta archaeological site in present-day Tabasco, Mexico. It was carved by the Olmec civilization sometime between 1000 and 400 BCE.
How much does the La Venta Colossal Head weigh?
Monument 1 is estimated to weigh roughly 20 tons. The basalt used to carve the monument was transported over many miles from the Tuxtla Mountains to the La Venta site.
How many colossal heads have been found at La Venta?
There are four colossal Olmec heads that have been discovered at the La Venta site. Monument 1 is the most famous and is often considered a prime example of Olmec portraiture.
Who does Monument 1 at La Venta depict?
Archaeologists believe the Olmec colossal heads are portraits of individual rulers. The distinct helmet-like headdress worn by Monument 1 may signify the specific ruler or a protective ballgame motif.
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