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GeoEye-1 - Satellite
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GeoEye-1

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description GeoEye-1 Overview

GeoEye-1 is a commercial high-resolution Earth observation satellite launched on September 6, 2008 from Vandenberg Air Force Base. Built by General Dynamics Advanced Information Systems under the NGA NextView program, it provides 0.41-meter panchromatic and 1.65-meter multispectral imagery from a sun-synchronous polar orbit. Google was a notable commercial data customer at launch. The satellite is now operated by Maxar Technologies as part of its imagery constellation.

insights Ranking position

GeoEye-1 ranks #64 of 187 in the Satellite ranking, behind COSMO-SkyMed Second Generation 1, ahead of OCO-3.

help GeoEye-1 FAQ

What resolution does GeoEye-1 imagery provide?

GeoEye-1 captures panchromatic (black-and-white) imagery at 0.41-meter resolution and multispectral (color) imagery at 1.65-meter resolution from its sun-synchronous orbit at approximately 684 kilometers altitude. Under U.S. government licensing restrictions at the time, commercial customers initially received the panchromatic imagery resampled to 0.5-meter resolution.

Was Google actually involved with GeoEye-1?

Yes, Google was a significant commercial partner—its logo appeared on the Delta II rocket that launched GeoEye-1 in September 2008, and Google secured rights to use GeoEye-1 imagery for Google Earth and Google Maps. The satellite was also co-funded under the U.S. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency's NextView program, which supported the development of commercial imaging satellites.

Who owns and operates GeoEye-1 now?

GeoEye-1 was originally operated by GeoEye Inc., which merged with DigitalGlobe in 2013 under the DigitalGlobe name. DigitalGlobe was subsequently acquired by Maxar Technologies in 2017, and Maxar continues to operate GeoEye-1 as part of its Earth observation satellite constellation.

How does GeoEye-1's resolution compare to Maxar's WorldView satellites?

GeoEye-1's 0.41-meter panchromatic resolution was state of the art at its 2008 launch, but Maxar's WorldView-3, launched in 2014, achieves 0.31-meter panchromatic resolution and adds shortwave infrared and 16-band multispectral imaging capabilities. WorldView-3's additional spectral bands make it significantly more capable for advanced analytics and material identification.

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