description Glorious Revolution Overview
The Glorious Revolution was the political crisis of 1688 and 1689 in which James II was displaced as ruler of England, Scotland, and Ireland, and William of Orange and Mary were installed as joint monarchs. It involved an invasion by William, defections from James's government, and limited fighting in England, followed by more extensive conflict in Ireland and Scotland. The English Bill of Rights of 1689 restricted royal authority and strengthened the constitutional role of Parliament.
insights Ranking position
Glorious Revolution ranks #12 of 147 in the Revolution ranking, behind South Korean Candlelight Revolution, ahead of Greek War of Independence.
help Glorious Revolution FAQ
Why did William of Orange invade England in 1688?
William responded to English political and religious opponents who feared the Catholic policies of James II and invited him to intervene. He landed with a military force in 1688, after which major defections weakened James's position.
Was the Glorious Revolution actually bloodless?
It involved relatively little fighting in England, which helped produce the "Glorious" and "bloodless" labels. However, serious conflict followed in Ireland and Scotland, including the Battle of the Boyne in 1690.
How did the Glorious Revolution change the English monarchy?
William III and Mary II accepted a constitutional settlement that strengthened Parliament's position. The Bill of Rights of 1689 restricted royal power and affirmed important parliamentary rights.
What happened to James II after the Glorious Revolution?
James fled to France and was treated by Parliament as having abandoned the throne. He later attempted to regain power through Ireland but was defeated by William's forces.
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