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Greece

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description Greece Overview

Athens is the capital of Greece, a republic in southeastern Europe with a mainland peninsula and roughly 6,000 islands and islets, chiefly in the Aegean and Ionian Seas. Its geography combines mountainous mainland areas with widely dispersed island groups. That variety makes the country relevant to travelers interested in ancient sites as well as coastal and island journeys. Greece is widely regarded as a birthplace of Western philosophy and democratic government, with ancient Athens especially important to the history of democracy.

The Acropolis of Athens and the sanctuary at Delphi preserve major connections to classical antiquity. Greek Orthodox traditions continue to shape much of the country's religious and cultural life. The relationship between ancient remains and living customs gives Greece an identity that extends beyond its archaeological monuments.

help Greece FAQ

How many islands does Greece have?

Around 6,000 islands and islets, of which only about 200 are permanently inhabited. Crete is the largest, while Santorini and Mykonos are the most visited of the small Cycladic islands.

Do I need to book Acropolis tickets in advance?

Yes, especially in summer, since timed-entry slots for the Athens site sell out and queues can be hours long without a pre-purchased ticket. The Parthenon atop the Acropolis was built in the 5th century BC under Pericles and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

When is the best time of year to visit Greece?

May-June and September-October combine warm sea temperatures with fewer cruise crowds than August. July and August are the hottest, busiest, and most expensive months.

Which Greek island has the best beaches?

Crete wins on sheer variety, from pink-sand Elafonisi to laid-back pale-sand coves in the southwest. Zakynthos is home to Navagio (Shipwreck Beach), the famously photogenic cove with a rusted freighter, while Milos and Naxos offer quieter alternatives.