description Green mango Overview
The green mango (Anthracothorax viridis) is a large species of hummingbird that is strictly endemic to the main island of Puerto Rico. It is commonly found in mountainous regions, coffee plantations, and forest edges across the island. The species exhibits sexual dimorphism, with males displaying entirely iridescent green plumage and females featuring a dull green back with a pale gray underside. This specialized nectar-feeder relies on the island's tropical flora and plays a significant role in local pollination.
help Green mango FAQ
Where does the green mango hummingbird live?
The green mango (Anthracothorax viridis) is endemic to Puerto Rico, meaning it is found nowhere else in the world. It is most common in the island's mountainous interior, particularly in upland forest habitats. The species is one of several hummingbirds native to Puerto Rico.
How big is the green mango hummingbird?
The green mango is a relatively large hummingbird, measuring around 11 to 12 centimeters in length. Males and females both exhibit predominantly green plumage, with the male showing a more deeply forked tail. Despite the name, it has nothing to do with the fruit and is purely a nectar-feeding bird.
Is the green mango hummingbird endangered?
The green mango is currently classified as a species of Least Concern by the IUCN due to its relatively stable population within its Puerto Rican range. Habitat loss is a long-term threat, but the species is still found across suitable mountain-forest habitat. Conservation attention focuses on protecting montane forest corridors.
What does the green mango hummingbird feed on?
Like other hummingbirds, the green mango feeds primarily on nectar from flowering plants, supplemented by small insects and spiders for protein. It uses its specialized bill and hovering flight to access tubular flowers. Males are territorial around rich nectar sources.
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