description Greenhouse Frog Overview
The greenhouse frog (*Eleutherodactylus planirostris*) is a small terrestrial amphibian native to Cuba, the Cayman Islands, and the Bahamas. It has become a prominent invasive species in other regions, notably Florida, Hawaii, and Central America, frequently spreading through the commercial plant trade. Like other species in its genus, it bypasses the aquatic tadpole stage; instead, its terrestrial eggs hatch directly into tiny, fully developed miniature frogs. They typically reside in leaf litter and feed on small invertebrates.
help Greenhouse Frog FAQ
What is the scientific name of the greenhouse frog?
The greenhouse frog is Eleutherodactylus planirostris. It is a small terrestrial frog native to Cuba, the Cayman Islands, and the Bahamas.
Why is Eleutherodactylus planirostris called the greenhouse frog?
It is often transported in soil, plants, and nursery materials, which can allow it to turn up in greenhouses and gardens. The common name reflects this association with cultivated plants rather than a special need for greenhouse temperatures.
Where has the greenhouse frog become invasive?
It has established populations outside its native range in places including Florida, Hawaii, and parts of Central America. Human movement of potted plants is an important way it can spread.
Does the greenhouse frog have a tadpole stage?
Eleutherodactylus planirostris lays eggs that develop directly into small frogs, so it does not depend on a free-swimming tadpole stage like many frogs. That helps it reproduce in small terrestrial sites where standing water is limited.
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