description Gur-e-Amir Overview
Gur-e-Amir is a 15th-century Islamic mausoleum located in the city of Samarkand, Uzbekistan. The complex was originally built as a madrasa and khanaka but later became the final resting place of the Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur, also known as Tamerlane. Inside the structure are the tombs of Timur, his sons, and grandsons, including the astronomer-king Ulugh Beg. The architecture is distinguished by its massive, heavily ribbed azure dome and an interior covered in detailed geometric and floral mosaics.
help Gur-e-Amir FAQ
Who is buried in the Gur-e-Amir mausoleum?
The Gur-e-Amir in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, is the final resting place of the 15th-century Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur, also known as Tamerlane. The crypt also contains the tombs of several of his sons and grandsons, including the famous astronomer Ulugh Beg.
When was the Gur-e-Amir built?
The complex was originally built in the 15th century as a madrasa and khanaka before being converted into Timur's mausoleum. Construction of the mausoleum itself was rushed following Timur's unexpected death during a military campaign in 1405.
What architectural style is the Gur-e-Amir?
It is a premier example of Timurid Islamic architecture, distinguished by its massive, fluted ribbed dome covered in striking blue and gold tiles. The interior walls feature incredibly intricate geometric mosaics, carved marble, and gold leaf.
What is the curse associated with Timur's tomb in Gur-e-Amir?
Local legend states that an inscription on the tomb warns that whoever disturbs the grave will unleash a devastating war. When Soviet archaeologists opened the crypt on June 19, 1941, the massive Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union began just two days later.
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