description Hamamelis x intermedia Overview
Hamamelis x intermedia is a hybrid deciduous shrub created by crossing Chinese witch hazel (Hamamelis mollis) and Japanese witch hazel (Hamamelis japonica). It is widely grown in gardens for its winter-blooming, fragrant flowers that feature distinctive narrow, strap-like petals in shades of yellow, orange, and red. The hybrid is available in numerous named cultivars, which are valued by horticulturists for providing cold-season interest when few other plants bloom.
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Hamamelis x intermedia ranks #29 of 535 in the Shrub ranking, behind Syringa vulgaris (Common Lilac), ahead of Buxus sempervirens.
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What is Hamamelis x intermedia?
*Hamamelis x intermedia* is a hybrid species of witch hazel produced by crossing the Chinese witch hazel (*H. mollis*) with the Japanese witch hazel (*H. japonica*). The resulting hybrid combines the best traits of both parents, producing highly fragrant and vibrantly colored midwinter blooms. It is widely cultivated in numerous named garden cultivars.
When does hybrid witch hazel typically bloom?
Unlike most traditional garden shrubs, hybrid witch hazel famously produces its distinctive, spidery flowers in the middle of winter. Depending on the specific cultivar and local climate, these blooms can appear anytime from late December through March. This midwinter flowering habit makes it an incredibly valuable ornamental plant for cold-weather gardens.
What colors do the flowers of Hamamelis x intermedia come in?
The strap-petalled flowers of hybrid witch hazel come in a wide variety of warm colors, most notably bright yellows, deep oranges, and vibrant reds. These colors stand out brilliantly against the plant's bare, leafless winter branches. Gardeners often choose specific named cultivars, such as 'Diane' for its deep red blooms or 'Pallida' for its pale yellow flowers.
Does hybrid witch hazel have a fragrance?
Yes, the flowers of *Hamamelis x intermedia* are renowned for their strong, sweet fragrance, which carries easily on the winter air. This scent is particularly intense on milder winter days when the flowers fully unfurl. The combination of midwinter color and strong perfume makes it a favorite for planting near walkways and entryways.
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