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Harp Seal

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description Harp Seal Overview

The harp seal (Phocidae) is a true seal inhabiting Arctic and North Atlantic waters. It’s notable for its distinctive white fur, particularly prominent in newborn pups. These seals migrate seasonally to breeding colonies on sea ice. Harp seals are primarily used for research studying marine mammal behavior and population dynamics.

They currently face no conservation concerns.

help Harp Seal FAQ

Are baby harp seals born with white fur?

Harp seal pups develop the famous white coat shortly after birth and retain it for only a brief nursing period. They later molt into a gray juvenile coat, so adult harp seals are not whitecoats.

Where do harp seals give birth?

They give birth on seasonal pack ice in areas including the Gulf of St. Lawrence, waters off Newfoundland and Labrador, and the Greenland Sea. Dependence on sea ice makes breeding conditions sensitive to unusually warm winters.

Why are adult harp seals called harp seals?

Adult males typically develop a dark, curved marking across the back and sides resembling a harp or wishbone. Females may have a less sharply defined version of the pattern.

What do harp seals eat, and do polar bears hunt them?

Harp seals eat fish and invertebrates, including species such as capelin and Arctic cod. Polar bears hunt seals on sea ice, while killer whales and large sharks can also prey on them.

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