description Heteroscodra maculata Overview
Heteroscodra maculata, commonly called the Togo Starburst tarantula, is a species of arboreal spider native to West and Central Africa. Its distinctive dark brown exoskeleton covered in bright orange and white markings perfectly mimics tree bark, providing camouflage within its habitat. This adaptation makes it notable for behavioral studies examining predator avoidance strategies in tarantulas. It’s primarily studied by arachnologists and researchers investigating arthropod camouflage and defensive mechanisms.
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Heteroscodra maculata ranks #124 of 352 in the Spider ranking, behind Giant White Knee Tarantula (Acanthoscurria geniculata), ahead of Desis martensi.
help Heteroscodra maculata FAQ
Is Heteroscodra maculata safe for a beginner tarantula keeper?
No, it is generally considered an advanced Old World species because it is extremely fast, defensive, and equipped with medically significant venom. Unlike many New World tarantulas, it does not rely on urticating hairs as its primary defense.
Does a Togo Starburst tarantula need a tall enclosure?
Heteroscodra maculata is an arboreal species, so its enclosure should emphasize vertical space, secure climbing surfaces, and cork bark for retreat construction. Juveniles may spend more time burrowing, so keepers commonly provide usable substrate as well.
Can a Heteroscodra maculata be handled?
Handling is strongly discouraged because this species can bolt or bite with very little warning. It is best treated as a display animal and moved only with secure catch cups and controlled enclosure procedures.
Where does the Togo Starburst tarantula come from?
The species is native to tropical parts of West and Central Africa and is strongly associated with Togo. Reginald Innes Pocock formally described Heteroscodra maculata in 1899.
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