description IAI Kfir Overview
The IAI Kfir is an Israeli-built, all-weather, multirole combat aircraft developed by Israel Aerospace Industries during the 1960s and 1970s. It is an unlicensed derivative of the French Dassault Mirage 5 airframe, adapted to accommodate a more powerful American General Electric J79 turbojet engine. Entering service with the Israeli Air Force in 1975, the Kfir features a delta-wing design and canards. It was primarily used as a frontline fighter and ground-attack aircraft before being retired by Israel and exported to other nations.
help IAI Kfir FAQ
Is the IAI Kfir based on the Dassault Mirage 5?
Yes. Israel Aerospace Industries developed the Kfir from the Mirage 5 and Israeli Nesher lineage, redesigning the airframe around the American General Electric J79 turbojet.
Why did the US Navy call the Kfir the F-21A Lion?
The US Navy and Marine Corps leased Kfir C.1 aircraft for adversary training and designated them F-21A Lion. Their acceleration and delta-wing performance made them useful stand-ins for opposing fighters during air-combat exercises.
What are the small wings near the cockpit on later Kfir versions?
They are canards, added to versions such as the Kfir C.2 to improve lift and maneuverability. The C.2 also received small aerodynamic strakes and a revised wing configuration.
Which countries operated the IAI Kfir outside Israel?
Export users included Colombia, Ecuador, and Sri Lanka, while the United States leased aircraft for aggressor duties. Colombia later modernized its fleet into Kfir C.10 and related configurations with updated radar and weapons.
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