description Illicium floridanum Overview
Illicium floridanum, commonly called Florida anise-tree, is an aromatic evergreen shrub native to the moist, wooded areas of the southeastern United States. It is characterized by its glossy, leathery leaves that emit a spicy fragrance when crushed and its distinctive, dark red, star-shaped flowers that bloom in spring. While visually similar to the culinary star anise, the fruit and foliage of this species are highly toxic if ingested, making it primarily an ornamental shade-tolerant landscaping plant.
help Illicium floridanum FAQ
Why is Illicium floridanum called Florida anise?
Its glossy leaves release a spicy, anise-like smell when crushed, and the shrub is native to the southeastern United States. It is not the same plant as culinary star anise, so the similar scent is not a reason to use it in food. [University of Florida IFAS](https://ask.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/FP277)
What do Florida anise flowers look like?
The flowers are dark red to reddish-purple, star-shaped, and about 2 inches across. They appear in spring, followed by star-shaped, many-seeded pods in late summer to fall. [University of Florida IFAS](https://ask.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/FP277)
Where should I plant Illicium floridanum?
It is an evergreen Florida native suited to moist, wooded settings and shade, where its drooping branches form a rounded canopy. In sunnier sites it can be pruned into a dense hedge or windbreak. [University of Florida IFAS](https://ask.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/FP277)
Is Illicium floridanum safe to eat because it smells like anise?
No, do not eat it or use it as a spice; extension guidance warns that the aromatic compounds in Florida anise are poisonous. The crushed-leaf scent is useful for identification, not evidence of culinary safety. [University of Georgia Extension](https://extension.uga.edu/content/dam/extension-county-offices/cherokee-county/master-gardeners/newsletters/2021/2021%20OctNovNews.pdf)
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