Indian moon moth

In the wild, Indian moon moth (Actias selene) caterpillars primarily feed on the leaves of trees like sweetgum, birch, and walnut. In captivity, hobbyists usually rear them on eucalyptus or liquidambar leaves. Providing fresh, clean host plants is critical for them to grow large enough to pupate successfully.

The Indian moon moth boasts an impressive wingspan that can reach up to 5 inches (12 to 14 centimeters). Females are typically larger than males, though both display striking yellow-green coloration. They also feature distinct, elongated hindwing tails that are believed to confuse the echolocation of hunting bats.

This large saturniid moth is highly popular among insect breeders because it is relatively easy to rear in mesh enclosures. Unlike some tropical species, they readily pair and lay eggs in captivity without requiring specific environmental stimuli. This makes them a stunning, accessible species for hobbyists to observe.

Like most saturniid moths, the adult Indian moon moth has a very short lifespan, typically living for only 10 to 12 days. They emerge without functional mouthparts, meaning they do not eat during this final stage of their lives. Their sole purpose as adults is to mate and reproduce before exhausting their energy reserves.