description John Rylands Papyrus (P52) Overview
The John Rylands Papyrus P52 is a small Greek papyrus fragment containing portions of John 18:31-33 and 18:37-38. Commonly assigned to the 2nd century on paleographic grounds, it is often described as the earliest surviving manuscript fragment of the New Testament, although its precise date remains debated. The fragment is held by the John Rylands Research Institute and Library at the University of Manchester.
help John Rylands Papyrus (P52) FAQ
What words from the Gospel of John survive on Papyrus P52?
The fragment preserves parts of John 18:31-33 on one side and John 18:37-38 on the other. These passages belong to the exchange between Pontius Pilate and Jesus.
Is P52 definitely the oldest surviving New Testament manuscript?
P52 is often described as the earliest known New Testament fragment, but that label depends on paleographic dating. Scholars have proposed a range of possible dates within the second and sometimes early third centuries, so its exact priority is not certain.
How large is the John Rylands Papyrus P52 fragment?
P52 is only about the size of a credit card, measuring roughly 9 by 6 centimetres. Its writing survives on both sides, showing that it came from a codex rather than a scroll.
Where is Papyrus P52 kept?
The fragment is held by the John Rylands Research Institute and Library at the University of Manchester. Its formal collection designation is Greek Papyrus 457.
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