description Kunya-Ark Citadel Overview
The Kunya-Ark Citadel is an inner fortress within Itchan Kala, the walled historic center of Khiva in Uzbekistan. Established in the seventeenth century, it served as a residence and administrative center for the khans of Khiva and contained mosques, a reception hall, a mint, stables, workshops, and living quarters. Its layered architecture illustrates the political and domestic functions of a Central Asian ruling compound.
help Kunya-Ark Citadel FAQ
What does Kunya-Ark mean?
Kunya-Ark means “Original Citadel” and refers to the inner fortress within Khiva’s walled Itchan Kala. It served as the residence and administrative center of the khans of Khiva. [Khiva guide](https://www.khiva.info/display.php?lang=en&page=tour%2Fhighlights%2Fkunyaark&site=khiva)
What buildings were inside the Kunya-Ark?
The citadel contained summer and winter mosques, a mint, stables, a harem, guest rooms, and the khan’s reception area. These functions made it a self-contained royal and governmental compound.
When were the Kunya-Ark walls built?
The surviving walls were erected in the 1680s under Arang Khan, although the foundations and earlier settlement history are older. The complex continued to be used by Khiva’s rulers into the early 20th century.
Is Kunya-Ark inside Itchan Kala?
Yes. Kunya-Ark is a fortress within the larger walled historic center of Khiva known as Itchan Kala. Its position illustrates the layered defensive layout of the old city.
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