description Lake Baikal Overview
Lake Baikal is a vast natural landmark situated in southern Siberia, Russia. It holds the distinction as the world’s deepest freshwater lake, containing approximately one-fifth of Earth's unfrozen surface fresh water reserves. This unique ecosystem supports remarkable biodiversity and geological features. The lake is significant for scientific research, conservation efforts, and those interested in exploring pristine natural environments within Russia and globally.
help Lake Baikal FAQ
How deep is Lake Baikal?
Lake Baikal reaches about 1,642 meters at its deepest point. That makes it the deepest freshwater lake on Earth.
Where exactly is Lake Baikal?
Lake Baikal is in southern Siberia, Russia, between Irkutsk Oblast and the Republic of Buryatia. The city of Irkutsk is the main gateway for many visitors.
Why is Lake Baikal's water so important?
Lake Baikal contains roughly 20 percent of the world's unfrozen surface freshwater. It is also extremely old, commonly estimated at around 25 million years.
What animals are unique to Lake Baikal?
The Baikal seal, or nerpa, is the only exclusively freshwater seal species. The lake also has many endemic fish and invertebrates found nowhere else.
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