description Lafayette Square Historic District Overview
The Lafayette Square Historic District in St. Louis, Missouri is a nationally recognized district preserving a collection of Victorian homes and architectural styles. Established during the city’s growth from the mid-1800s, it centers around a beautiful park offering significant insight into late 19th-century urban design. The area primarily benefits residents interested in historic preservation, architecture enthusiasts, and those seeking to explore St.
Louis's rich past.
help Lafayette Square Historic District FAQ
Why is Lafayette Square historically important to St. Louis?
Lafayette Square became St. Louis's first locally designated historic district in 1972. Its streets preserve an unusually concentrated collection of restored Victorian-era houses around Lafayette Park.
What happened to Lafayette Square during the 1896 St. Louis tornado?
The May 1896 tornado devastated Lafayette Park and damaged or destroyed many surrounding buildings. The park was quickly restored and later received recognition for its landscaping at the 1904 World's Fair.
Is Lafayette Park itself part of the historic district?
Yes, the roughly 30-acre Lafayette Park forms the neighborhood's physical and historical center. The land was reserved for a public park in the 1830s, and development under the Lafayette name began in 1851.
What architectural styles can I see in Lafayette Square?
The district is best known for ornate Second Empire, Italianate and other late-Victorian residences. Mansard roofs, elaborate cornices, towers and tall narrow windows are common features on the streets surrounding Lafayette Park.
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