description Lan Xang Kingdom Overview
The Lan Xang Kingdom, whose name translates to 'Kingdom of a Million Elephants,' was a major Lao Theravada Buddhist state founded by Fa Ngum in 1353 CE in mainland Southeast Asia. At its height, Lan Xang controlled territory encompassing much of modern Laos and parts of northeastern Thailand, with capitals at Luang Prabang and later Vientiane. The kingdom entered prolonged decline and in 1707 split into three successor states—Luang Prabang, Vientiane, and Champasak—which were eventually absorbed by Siam and France.
help Lan Xang Kingdom FAQ
Who founded the Lan Xang Kingdom?
Lan Xang was founded by Fa Ngum in 1353 CE. He had been raised at the Khmer court at Angkor, and he established Theravada Buddhism as a foundation of the new Lao state.
What does the name Lan Xang mean?
The name translates to "Kingdom of a Million Elephants," reflecting the importance of elephants in the kingdom's power and identity. It became the predecessor state of modern Laos.
What were the capitals of the Lan Xang Kingdom?
The early capital was at Luang Prabang, the city Fa Ngum established as his seat. In the 1560s King Setthathirath moved the capital to Vientiane, where it remained a center of Lao power.
What happened to the Lan Xang Kingdom?
At its height Lan Xang controlled much of modern Laos and parts of northeast Thailand, but dynastic rivalries tore it apart in the early 18th century. From 1707 it split into the three separate kingdoms of Luang Prabang, Vientiane, and Champasak.
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