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Lateran Obelisk

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description Lateran Obelisk Overview

The Lateran Obelisk is the tallest standing ancient Egyptian obelisk in the world, measuring 45.7 meters (150 feet) in height and weighing approximately 455 tons. Originally commissioned by Pharaoh Thutmose III for the Temple of Amun in Karnak, it was transported to Rome during the reign of Emperor Constantius II in the 4th century CE. The obelisk was re-erected in its current location in the Piazza San Giovanni in Laterano in 1588 under Pope Sixtus V as part of his urban renovation of Rome, and features hieroglyphic inscriptions on all four sides.

help Lateran Obelisk FAQ

Why was the Lateran Obelisk originally erected at Karnak?

The obelisk was commissioned under Thutmose III and completed under Thutmose IV as a monument to the sun god and royal power. It originally stood at the great temple complex of Karnak in ancient Thebes.

How did the Lateran Obelisk get from Egypt to Rome?

The Roman emperor Constantius II transported it from Egypt during the fourth century AD and erected it at the Circus Maximus. It was later found broken and buried before Pope Sixtus V ordered its restoration.

Who re-erected the Lateran Obelisk in its present location?

Architect Domenico Fontana directed its re-erection in Piazza San Giovanni in Laterano for Pope Sixtus V. The restored monument was inaugurated in 1588.

Is the Lateran Obelisk taller than the Vatican Obelisk?

Yes. The ancient stone shaft of the Lateran Obelisk is about 32 meters tall, compared with roughly 25 meters for the Vatican Obelisk, while the Lateran monument reaches about 45.7 meters with its base and cross.

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