description Lavender Overview
Lavender commonly refers to aromatic flowering plants in the genus Lavandula, especially English lavender, Lavandula angustifolia. These evergreen or semi-evergreen shrubs bear narrow, fragrant leaves and spikes of purple flowers that attract bees and other pollinators. Lavender is cultivated in sunny, well-drained sites for ornamental planting, dried flowers, culinary use, and essential oil used in fragrances and scented products.
help Lavender FAQ
What is the difference between English lavender and French lavender?
English lavender (*Lavandula angustifolia*) is known for its sweet fragrance and hardiness in cooler climates, making it ideal for culinary uses. French lavender (*Lavandula stoechas*) has a stronger, more camphor-like scent and features distinctive "rabbit ear" petals on top. English lavender is also more commonly used in commercial essential oil production.
When is the best time of year to see lavender blooming in Provence?
The peak blooming season for lavender in Provence, France, typically occurs from late June to early August. During this mid-summer window, the famous plateau of Valensole becomes a massive tourist attraction for photography. Harvesting usually begins in late July, depending on the specific altitude.
How much water does a lavender plant need?
Lavender is a drought-tolerant plant once established and actually prefers dry, well-draining soil to prevent root rot. Newly planted lavender needs regular watering for the first few weeks to help the roots establish in the garden. Overwatering is one of the most common reasons lavender plants die in home landscapes.
What type of soil is best for growing Lavandula angustifolia?
English lavender thrives in poor to moderately fertile, well-draining soil with a slightly alkaline pH. It does not do well in heavy clay soils that retain water, so adding sand or gravel to improve drainage is often necessary. Full sun exposure for at least six to eight hours a day is also required for optimal blooming.
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