description Lloyd Ohlin Overview
Lloyd Ohlin (1918–2008) was an American sociologist and criminologist who significantly influenced the study of juvenile delinquency and criminal justice. In collaboration with Richard Cloward, he co-authored "Delinquency and Opportunity" (1960), introducing differential opportunity theory, which posits that delinquency arises from a lack of access to both legitimate and illegitimate means of success. Their theoretical framework directly inspired Kennedy-era federal anti-delinquency programs, most notably the Mobilization for Youth project in New York. Ohlin later became a professor at Harvard Law School.
help Lloyd Ohlin FAQ
Who did Lloyd Ohlin co-write Delinquency and Opportunity with?
Lloyd Ohlin co-authored the highly influential 1960 book Delinquency and Opportunity with fellow sociologist Richard Cloward. Their work combined strain theory and subcultural theories to explain youth crime.
How did Lloyd Ohlin influence government policy?
Ohlin and Cloward's theories on delinquency directly shaped Kennedy-era federal anti-delinquency programs in the United States. Their research led to the creation of community-based initiatives, most notably the Mobilization for Youth program in New York.
What is the main argument of Delinquency and Opportunity?
In their 1960 book, Ohlin and Richard Cloward argued that juvenile delinquency occurs when lower-class youth experience a disconnect between their aspirations and the legitimate opportunities available to them. This lack of access pushes them toward illegitimate means to achieve success.
What area of sociology did Lloyd Ohlin specialize in?
Lloyd Ohlin was an American sociologist specializing in criminology and the sociology of law. His research primarily focused on youth crime, opportunity structures, and the reform of the criminal justice system.
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