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Lothair Crystal

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description Lothair Crystal Overview

The Lothair Crystal is a 9th-century engraved rock crystal created during the Carolingian period. It depicts the biblical story of Susanna and is notable for its detailed figural carvings and classical artistic influences. The crystal is inscribed with the name of King Lothair, indicating it was likely commissioned for a member of the Carolingian dynasty. Today, it is held in the British Museum as a significant example of early medieval lapidary art.

help Lothair Crystal FAQ

What story is engraved on the Lothair Crystal?

Its eight narrative scenes depict Susanna being falsely accused by two elders, questioned, vindicated by Daniel, and finally cleared. The imagery comes from the biblical story commonly known as Susanna and the Elders.

Which King Lothair is named on the crystal?

The inscription is generally associated with Lothair II, the ninth-century king of Lotharingia. The object is therefore usually dated to his reign in the mid-ninth century.

How was the Lothair Crystal made?

The images were cut into the back of a clear rock-crystal disc using intaglio engraving. Viewed through the front, the carved scenes gain unusual depth and clarity.

Where is the Lothair Crystal today?

It is held by the British Museum, which acquired it at the Bernal collection sale in 1855. The crystal was later fitted into a metal mount, possibly for use as a large cloak fastener.

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