description Magnificent Tree Frog Overview
The Magnificent Tree Frog (Litoria splendida) is a large tree frog species endemic to the Kimberley region of Western Australia. Adults can reach approximately 10 centimeters in body length, with smooth bright green to olive dorsal skin marked with scattered white or yellow spots. The species possesses prominent paratoid glands behind the eyes and large adhesive toe pads adapted for climbing. It is closely related to the more widely distributed Green Tree Frog (Litoria caerulea) but is geographically restricted to sandstone gorges and rocky escarpments within its native range.
help Magnificent Tree Frog FAQ
How is a magnificent tree frog different from White's tree frog?
Adult Litoria splendida have exceptionally large parotoid glands covering much of the top of the head, while White's tree frog, Litoria caerulea, lacks such an extensive gland. Magnificent tree frogs also have a much smaller natural range centered on Australia's Kimberley region.
Is the large gland on a magnificent tree frog poisonous?
The prominent structure behind and above the eyes is a parotoid gland that produces a defensive secretion. Litoria splendida has the largest such poison gland reported among Australian amphibians, although its secretion is not normally dangerous to people who handle the frog carefully.
Where does Litoria splendida live in the Kimberley?
The species inhabits rocky gorges, caves, and moist refuges in the seasonally dry Kimberley landscape of northwestern Australia. It is nocturnal and becomes active around sheltered water sources after dark.
Why is the magnificent tree frog also called the splendid tree frog?
Both English names refer to the same species, Litoria splendida, which was formally described in 1977. The species name splendida reflects the frog's striking green color and conspicuous white or yellow spotting.
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