description Mahabouddha Stupa Overview
The Mahabouddha Stupa stands in Lalitpur, Nepal as a significant example of Newar Buddhist architecture. Constructed around the 14th century, it replicates the design of the Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, India. Thousands of intricately carved Buddha figures adorn the shrine. It is valued by Buddhists and scholars studying early Nepalese religious art and architectural traditions.
help Mahabouddha Stupa FAQ
Where is the Mahabouddha Stupa located?
The Mahabouddha Stupa is located in Lalitpur (Patan), in the Kathmandu Valley of Nepal. It is situated a short distance from Patan Durbar Square, one of the Kathmandu Valley's UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
What Indian temple was the Mahabouddha Stupa modeled after?
The stupa was modeled after the Mahabodhi Temple at Bodh Gaya in Bihar, India, the site where the Buddha is said to have attained enlightenment. The builder reportedly brought plans from Bodh Gaya after a pilgrimage to the site.
How many Buddha images are on the Mahabouddha Stupa?
The stupa is covered with thousands of terracotta tiles, each depicting a Buddha image, reportedly numbering around 9,000. These finely carved tiles are arranged across the shrine's tower and give the monument its distinctive textured appearance.
When was the Mahabouddha Stupa built?
The stupa dates to the 14th century, though the exact dates of construction are debated by scholars. It was built during a period of flourishing art and architecture in the Kathmandu Valley under the Malla dynasty.
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